What device protects oil cargo tanks against overpressure or vacuum structural damage?
Direct Answer
Option A: High-velocity Pressure/Vacuum (P/V) valve
High-velocity pressure/vacuum valves protect cargo tank structural integrity by automatically venting overpressures or breaking vacuums during loading, discharging, and thermal breathing operations.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
High-velocity pressure/vacuum valves protect cargo tank structural integrity by automatically venting overpressures or breaking vacuums during loading, discharging, and thermal breathing operations.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Oil and Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations (OCTCO/OCTF).
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