What can be the ship’s defence if the Oil discharged from board is more than the B/L figure?
Direct Answer
Option B: The onboard quantity (OBQ) prior to loading has not been taken into consideration
If discharged quantity exceeds the Bill of Lading figure, a primary ship defence is demonstrating that the Onboard Quantity (OBQ) prior to loading was not accurately accounted for, thus explaining the apparent surplus, as per standard cargo reconciliation procedures in the P&A Manual.
All Options
Detailed Explanation & Context
If discharged quantity exceeds the Bill of Lading figure, a primary ship defence is demonstrating that the Onboard Quantity (OBQ) prior to loading was not accurately accounted for, thus explaining the apparent surplus, as per standard cargo reconciliation procedures in the P&A Manual.
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations (CHEMCO).
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