Q9 (10 Marks) Life Saving Appliances 🔥 Repeated 13x in exams
SSEP • Written Exam

With reference to free fall life boat of an ocean-going ship:

(a) Periodical maintenance, tests and checks on life boat and releasing gear.

(b) Secondary means or lowering.

(c) Drills

Appeared In: Nov 2025Aug 2025Apr 2024Aug 2023Oct 2021Dec 2019Oct 2019Jul 2019Apr 2019Mar 2019Feb 2019Nov 2018Sep 2018

✓ Verified Model Answer (Text Solution)

Structured for DG Shipping MEO Class II examination scoring criteria.

Exam Ready
Part (a)

Periodical Maintenance, Tests, and Checks

Daily Checks

  • Ensure lifeboat, hooks, and davit are free from obstructions.
  • Check securing arrangements (lashings, gripes) are properly in place.
  • Check hydraulic pressure of launching system (if applicable).
  • Inspect lifeboat doors, hatches, and seat belts for readiness.
  • Verify safety pins and interlocks are correctly positioned.
  • Confirm no unauthorized items are stowed inside the boat.
  • Visual inspection for oil or hydraulic fluid leaks.

Weekly Checks

  • Check engine fuel, oil, and coolant levels.
  • Start lifeboat engine and run for at least 3 minutes (check gearbox, steering, bilge pump).
  • Check air supply system, sprinkler nozzles, and water spray system (if fitted).
  • Verify batteries are charged and electrolyte levels are correct.
  • Inspect air bottles, CO₂ cylinders, and launching arrangements visually.
  • Ensure free movement of launching system; operate limit switches (if powered/hydraulic).
  • Confirm lifeboat is properly connected to release system; verify safety devices (pins, secondary latches).

Monthly Checks

  • Remove gripes and roll boat down (without release) to ensure smooth travel.
  • Check seat belts, restraints, and seating condition.
  • Inspect hull, canopy, windows, and door seals.
  • Operate manual release system (simulation without actual release).
  • Test reset mechanism of free-fall hook.
  • Inspect/test hydraulic cylinders and accumulators for leaks and pressure.
  • Verify condition of on-load/off-load release gear and interlocks.
  • Check equipment inventory as per SOLAS (pyrotechnics, rations, first aid, water, oars, compass, etc.).
  • Check expiry dates of rations, medicines, and batteries.

Quarterly Checks

  • Lower lifeboat to water using secondary means (winch/davit).
  • Run engine ahead and astern under load.
  • Check steering system and navigation lights.
  • Test air bottles, starting system, and sprinkler operation.
  • Inspect davits, winches, and sheaves for corrosion, lubrication, and wear.

Annual Tests & Servicing

(Must be carried out by manufacturer-certified personnel, as per IMO MSC.402(96))

  • Operational test of free-fall release system (simulated or actual launch).
  • Inspection/overhaul of on-load & off-load hooks and safety devices.
  • Verify hull thickness, canopy integrity, and overall structure.
  • Test hydraulic launching system, accumulators, and cylinders under full load.
  • Load test of release gear and fall preventer device (FPD).
  • Inspect seats, belts, and anchorage points for strength.
  • Verify and overhaul engine performance if required.
  • Test all communication equipment (VHF handhelds, lights, radar reflectors).
  • Update servicing records and certification.

Notes:

  • All maintenance to follow Manufacturer’s Manual + SOLAS Reg. III/20.
  • Keep proper records/logs of inspections and tests.
  • Crew must be trained in manual release procedures for emergency.
Part (b)

Secondary Means of Lowering

  • A winch/davit arrangement is provided as secondary means of launching.
  • Used for lowering lifeboat to water in case of system failure.
  • Allows safe boarding of crew and lowering without free-fall launch.
  • Ensures compliance with SOLAS requirements.
  • Checked during quarterly maintenance.
Part (c)

Lifeboat Drills

  • Conducted as per SOLAS, at least once every month.
  • All crew to practice boarding, strapping seat belts, and securing inside.
  • Simulation of free-fall release (without actual launch) to familiarize crew.
  • Training on use of manual release, secondary lowering device, and engine start-up.
  • Familiarization with equipment inventory, survival gear, communication sets, and distress signals.
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