Q2 (16 Marks) Safety & Fire Protection
MEP • Written Exam

State the regular routines carried out on the following system:

(a) CO2 Fixed fire-fighting system

(b) Smoke detection system.

Appeared In: Dec 2018

✓ Verified Model Answer (Text Solution)

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Part (a)

Maintenance of CO2 System

Things to follow before carrying out maintenance,

  • Inform the bridge before going inside the CO2 room.
  • Start ventilation blowers first and the room should be ventilated for some time.
  • Go with a person with proper communication equipment.

Weekly

  • Check all cylinders are properly secured.
  • Make sure that nothing has been placed to interfere with the normal operation of the system
  • Check all the operating levers and their accessories are properly tight.
  • Check clamping.
  • Check valve actuator.

Once every month

  • All the weekly checks
  • Inspect for piping and equipment for mechanical breakage
  • Operate the valve several times and make sure that it does not stick
  • Open the cabinet door and check the alarm and ventilation cut off working.

Once In Every Year

  • All the monthly checks
  • Cylinder should be weighed to determine the CO2 content
  • If the net weight is decreased by 10% of the actual weight, the cylinder should be recharged

Once In Every Two Years

  • All the checks in yearly
  • Blow through all piping with service air @ 25 bar pressure or Co2 to make sure that the line is not blocked

Once In Every Five Year

  • All the above
  • Spring loaded relief valve pressure test @ 180 bar.

10 Yearly

  • Cylinder pressure test @ 250 bar (after the first 10 years, the cylinder is to be pressure tested every 5 years)

15 yearly

  • Pressure testing of the line by a suitable liquid
  • Cylinder to master valve: @ 170 bar
  • Master valve to E/R or Cargo hold valve: @ 80 bar
  • E/R or Cargo hold to nozzle: @ 6-7 bar
Part (b)

Regular Routines for Smoke Detection System

Routine Testing

Smoke, Flame, and Heat Detectors:

  • Test all detectors regularly to ensure functionality.
  • Each detector is tested systematically so that all are tested for at least 3 months.

Manual Call Points:

  • Test manual call points in a phased manner, ensuring every call point is tested within 3 months.

Control Panel Indicators:

  • Verify the operation of all fire detection and alarm control panel indicators weekly by using the lamp/indicator test switch.

Power Supply Tests

  • Annually test the automatic changeover of the power supply to the emergency source to confirm it functions as required during power outages.

Visual Inspections

  • Inspect all detectors visually once a year to check for any signs of damage, tampering, or obstructions that could hinder their operation.

Five-Yearly Maintenance:

  • Perform detailed checks and maintenance of the entire smoke detection system every five years, carried out by qualified service engineers, to ensure long-term reliability and compliance with safety standards.
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