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CHEMCO Exit Exam • Set 13 Question 18 of 30

The atmosphere in a tank is too lean if it is

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Direct Answer

Option A: incapable of supporting combustion because the hydrocarbon content is below the LFL (LowerFlammable Limit)

According to ISGOTT, an atmosphere is considered "too lean" when the hydrocarbon gas concentration is below the Lower Flammable Limit (LFL). At this point, there isn't enough fuel (hydrocarbon) in the air-gas mixture to support combustion, making ignition impossible.

All Options

A
incapable of supporting combustion because the hydrocarbon content is below the LFL (LowerFlammable Limit) (Correct Answer)
B
capable of supporting combustion because the hydrocarbon content is above the UFL (UpperFlammable Limit)
C
capable of supporting a fire once started
D
not safe for ballasting

Detailed Explanation & Context

According to ISGOTT, an atmosphere is considered "too lean" when the hydrocarbon gas concentration is below the Lower Flammable Limit (LFL). At this point, there isn't enough fuel (hydrocarbon) in the air-gas mixture to support combustion, making ignition impossible.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations (CHEMCO).

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