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CHEMCO Exit Exam • Set 10 Question 4 of 30

How to reduce Hydrogen Sulphide Hazard in Residual Fuel Oils?

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Direct Answer

Option A: Ventilation to lower the concentration of vapour in the ullage space and in specific areas where vapours may accumulate should be carried out as soon as practicable.

Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) is a highly toxic gas that can accumulate in ullage spaces of tanks carrying residual fuel oils. As per ISGOTT, effective ventilation is crucial to dilute and remove H2S vapours, reducing the concentration below hazardous levels and ensuring a safer working environment for personnel.

All Options

A
Ventilation to lower the concentration of vapour in the ullage space and in specific areas where vapours may accumulate should be carried out as soon as practicable. (Correct Answer)
B
Transfer the oil to some other tank using fuel transfer pump,
C
Keep heating the oil to maintain a higher temperature
D
Circulate the oil in the same tank using the fuel transfer pump

Detailed Explanation & Context

Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) is a highly toxic gas that can accumulate in ullage spaces of tanks carrying residual fuel oils. As per ISGOTT, effective ventilation is crucial to dilute and remove H2S vapours, reducing the concentration below hazardous levels and ensuring a safer working environment for personnel.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations (CHEMCO).

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