Which statement concerning GMDSS distress alerts is TRUE?

Correct Answer: Option B — Information contained in a distress alert includes the name and position of the distressed vessel, and may include additional information such as the nature of the situation and what kind of assistance that may be required.

Under GMDSS and ITU regulations, a valid distress alert must contain the distressed vessel's identity, precise position, and details regarding the nature of the emergency and requested assistance, ensuring responding authorities possess actionable SAR intelligence.