When normal operating pressure is applied to the hydraulic oil in a high-pressure system, the oil __________.
Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation
Correct Answer: Option A — viscosity will increase
Hydraulic oil is essentially incompressible, but high pressure causes a slight increase in density and a measurable increase in viscosity. This phenomenon is critical in high-pressure systems, as it affects fluid friction, flow characteristics, and the lubrication film strength within pumps and control valves.
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