When a metal is undergoing heat treatment for the purposes of annealing, besides refining the grain structure, what is the determining characteristic of the metal?

Correct Answer: Option B — Softened condition

Annealing involves heating metal above its critical range followed by slow, controlled cooling. This process eliminates internal stresses and promotes grain growth, resulting in a softened, ductile condition. This state is essential for improving the material's workability and reducing brittleness before further mechanical processing or fabrication.