What is the normal specific gravity of a fully charged lead acid battery cell?

Official USCG Answer & Rule Citation

Correct Answer: Option C — 1.280

Specific gravity measures the density of the electrolyte, which correlates directly to the state of charge. A fully charged lead-acid battery cell typically exhibits a specific gravity reading of 1.280 at a standard temperature of 20°C (68°F), indicating the sulfuric acid concentration is at its peak.

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