The hand brake of a lifeboat winch is __________.

Correct Answer: Option B — applied by dropping the counterweighted lever

Lifeboat winch hand brakes are designed as fail-safe mechanisms. The counterweighted lever is held in the 'off' position by the operator; releasing or dropping this lever applies the brake immediately. This positive mechanical action ensures the boat remains stationary during boarding or maintenance, preventing accidental lowering or uncontrolled descent.