Determine the great circle distance and initial course from LAT 24°52.0'N, LONG 78°27.0'W to LAT 47°19.0'N, LONG 06°42.0'W.

Correct Answer: Option C — 3593 miles, 048.1°T

Great circle distance and initial course are determined using the spherical law of cosines and the sine rule. The calculation yields a distance of 3593 nautical miles and an initial course of 048.1°T, providing the most efficient route between the specified coordinates in the North Atlantic.