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Question 28 of 30

To reduce the risk of respiratory infection and pneumonia where medical care is delayed, responders should:

A
Have the patient breathe deeply and cough.
B
Provide the patient with adequate hydration.
C
Position the patient in the position of comfort.
D
Ensure the patient is kept warm and at rest.
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Answer & Explanation

The correct answer is Option A: Have the patient breathe deeply and cough..

Encouraging a patient to breathe deeply and cough regularly helps clear pulmonary secretions and prevents the collapse of lung tissue (atelectasis). This is a critical nursing intervention to minimize the risk of pneumonia in patients during prolonged transport or delayed medical care.