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EFA Exit Exam • Set 1 Question 20 of 30

When giving care for external bleeding, what should you do first?

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Direct Answer

Option A: Apply direct pressure

Direct pressure is the primary and most effective method for controlling external hemorrhage. According to the WHO International Medical Guide for Ships, applying firm, constant pressure directly over the wound site with a sterile dressing or clean cloth is the immediate priority to facilitate clotting and prevent hypovolemic shock.

All Options

A
Apply direct pressure (Correct Answer)
B
Elevate the limb
C
Apply a tourniquet
D
Call for help

Detailed Explanation & Context

Direct pressure is the primary and most effective method for controlling external hemorrhage. According to the WHO International Medical Guide for Ships, applying firm, constant pressure directly over the wound site with a sterile dressing or clean cloth is the immediate priority to facilitate clotting and prevent hypovolemic shock.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Elementary First Aid (EFA).

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