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CHEMCO Exit Exam • Set 8 Question 12 of 30

Checks to be done, amongst others, before and during COW are listed; identify the most important safety check

✓

Direct Answer

Option C: Inert gas in tank to be checked – (Oxygen to be less than 8%), IG pressure to be satisfactory (positive pressure)

Maintaining an inert atmosphere with oxygen below 8% and positive IG pressure is paramount for safety during COW operations. This prevents the formation of a flammable mixture within the tanks, as stipulated by ISGOTT and the IBC Code, directly addressing the primary risk of ignition.

All Options

A
When carrying out crude oil washing during cargo discharge, the Master should inform the terminal competent authority 24 hours before commencement (or other ship when ship-to-ship transfer is involved)
B
The Oxygen analyzing equipment to be tested and working satisfactorily
C
Inert gas in tank to be checked – (Oxygen to be less than 8%), IG pressure to be satisfactory (positive pressure) (Correct Answer)
D
All hydrant valves on the tank washing line to be shut

Detailed Explanation & Context

Maintaining an inert atmosphere with oxygen below 8% and positive IG pressure is paramount for safety during COW operations. This prevents the formation of a flammable mixture within the tanks, as stipulated by ISGOTT and the IBC Code, directly addressing the primary risk of ignition.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations (CHEMCO).

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