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CHEMCO Exit Exam • Set 14 Question 24 of 30

Which process does not result in the formation of both carbon dioxide and water?

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Direct Answer

Option A: addition of a dilute acid to a carbonate

The addition of a dilute acid to a carbonate (e.g., CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2) produces carbon dioxide and water. However, this reaction also yields a salt, distinguishing its overall product profile from processes where CO2 and H2O are the exclusive or primary products from the original reactants.

All Options

A
addition of a dilute acid to a carbonate (Correct Answer)
B
burning ethanol
C
burning methane
D
heating crystals of hydrated sodium carbonate

Detailed Explanation & Context

The addition of a dilute acid to a carbonate (e.g., CaCO3 + 2HCl → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2) produces carbon dioxide and water. However, this reaction also yields a salt, distinguishing its overall product profile from processes where CO2 and H2O are the exclusive or primary products from the original reactants.

Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations (CHEMCO).

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