System in which both matter and energy can be exchanged with the surroundings is
Direct Answer
Option A: Open system
An open system is a thermodynamic system that permits the exchange of both matter and energy with its surroundings. This fundamental concept is crucial for analyzing processes like cargo heating, inerting, or gas freeing operations on chemical tankers, where mass and heat transfer are continuous (ISGOTT).
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Detailed Explanation & Context
An open system is a thermodynamic system that permits the exchange of both matter and energy with its surroundings. This fundamental concept is crucial for analyzing processes like cargo heating, inerting, or gas freeing operations on chemical tankers, where mass and heat transfer are continuous (ISGOTT).
Relevant Framework: STCW 2010 Manila Amendments • DG Shipping E-Learning & Exit Exam Standards • Advanced Training for Chemical Tanker Cargo Operations (CHEMCO).
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