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EFA Exit Exam Questions and Answers | Elementary First Aid

Master your DG Shipping EFA exit exam with our updated 2026 MCQ set. Comprehensive questions and answers for Elementary First Aid. Clear your exams on the first try!

SET 1

Question 1: What is called the voice box?

<div id="q2" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 2: In topographic anatomy, the term lateral means:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q2a" name="q2"><label for="q2a">A) Towards the midline of the body</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q2b" name="q2" data-correct="true"><label for="q2b">B) Away from the midline of the body</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q2c" name="q2"><label for="q2c">C) Above the midline of the body</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q2d" name="q2"><label for="q2d">D) Below the midline of the body</label></li>
    </ul>
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    <h2>Question 3: Where does the partly digested food in liquid form go after it leaves the stomach?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q3a" name="q3" data-correct="true"><label for="q3a">A) Small intestine</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q3b" name="q3"><label for="q3b">B) Large intestine</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q3c" name="q3"><label for="q3c">C) Liver</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q3d" name="q3"><label for="q3d">D) Pancreas</label></li>
    </ul>
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    <h2>Question 4: Urine enters the bladder through which structure?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q4a" name="q4"><label for="q4a">A) Urethra</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q4b" name="q4" data-correct="true"><label for="q4b">B) Ureter</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q4c" name="q4"><label for="q4c">C) Nephron</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q4d" name="q4"><label for="q4d">D) Bowman's capsule</label></li>
    </ul>
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    <h2>Question 5: Which system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q5a" name="q5" data-correct="true"><label for="q5a">A) Sympathetic nervous system</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q5b" name="q5"><label for="q5b">B) Parasympathetic nervous system</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q5c" name="q5"><label for="q5c">C) Central nervous system</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q5d" name="q5"><label for="q5d">D) Endocrine system</label></li>
    </ul>
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    <h2>Question 6: What is the correct sequence for the primary survey?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q6a" name="q6" data-correct="true"><label for="q6a">A) D-R-A-B-C</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q6b" name="q6"><label for="q6b">B) A-B-C-D-R</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q6c" name="q6"><label for="q6c">C) R-A-B-C-D</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q6d" name="q6"><label for="q6d">D) D-A-B-C-R</label></li>
    </ul>
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<div id="q7" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 7: Which of the following are considered crucial protective equipment?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q7a" name="q7"><label for="q7a">A) Gloves</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q7b" name="q7"><label for="q7b">B) Mask</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q7c" name="q7"><label for="q7c">C) Eye shield</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q7d" name="q7" data-correct="true"><label for="q7d">D) All of the above</label></li>
    </ul>
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    <h2>Question 8: You are taking blood pressure by palpation. A radial pulse indicates a blood pressure of at least:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q8a" name="q8"><label for="q8a">A) 60 mmHg</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q8b" name="q8"><label for="q8b">B) 70 mmHg</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q8c" name="q8" data-correct="true"><label for="q8c">C) 80 mmHg</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q8d" name="q8"><label for="q8d">D) 90 mmHg</label></li>
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    <h2>Question 9: An unconscious seaman is lying on his back and not breathing. What is the first thing you do?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q9a" name="q9" data-correct="true"><label for="q9a">A) Check for a pulse</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q9b" name="q9"><label for="q9b">B) Give rescue breaths</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q9c" name="q9" data-correct="true"><label for="q9c">C) Tilt his head back as far as it will go</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q9d" name="q9"><label for="q9d">D) Call for help</label></li>
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    <h2>Question 10: If you suspect a head or neck injury, you should:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q10a" name="q10"><label for="q10a">A) Move the victim as quickly as possible</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q10b" name="q10" data-correct="true"><label for="q10b">B) Support the head and neck in the position found</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q10c" name="q10"><label for="q10c">C) Try to straighten the victim's neck</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q10d" name="q10"><label for="q10d">D) None of the above</label></li>
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<div id="q11" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 11: When a victim is having a neck injury, you should:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q11a" name="q11" data-correct="true"><label for="q11a">A) Hold his head still</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q11b" name="q11"><label for="q11b">B) Move his head gently</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q11c" name="q11"><label for="q11c">C) Try to align his head and neck</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q11d" name="q11"><label for="q11d">D) None of the above</label></li>
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<div id="q12" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 12: You suspect a head and neck injury in a victim who is unresponsive and not breathing. How would you open the airway to give breaths?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q12a" name="q12"><label for="q12a">A) Tilt the head back and lift the chin</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q12b" name="q12" data-correct="true"><label for="q12b">B) Jaw thrust technique</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q12c" name="q12"><label for="q12c">C) Use a suction device</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q12d" name="q12"><label for="q12d">D) None of the above</label></li>
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    <h2>Question 13: Check the carotid artery for a pulse on:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q13a" name="q13" data-correct="true"><label for="q13a">A) The side of his neck</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q13b" name="q13"><label for="q13b">B) The wrist</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q13c" name="q13"><label for="q13c">C) The groin</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q13d" name="q13"><label for="q13d">D) The ankle</label></li>
    </ul>
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<div id="q14" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 14: Fainting happens when:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q14a" name="q14"><label for="q14a">A) The heart stops beating</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q14b" name="q14" data-correct="true"><label for="q14b">B) The brain does not get enough blood with oxygen</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q14c" name="q14"><label for="q14c">C) The person is dehydrated</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q14d" name="q14"><label for="q14d">D) The person is anxious</label></li>
    </ul>

Question 15: If there is no response from the crew when you are doing the primary survey, you should:

<div id="q16" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 16: Shock is the condition where:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q16a" name="q16"><label for="q16a">A) The body loses a lot of blood</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q16b" name="q16"><label for="q16b">B) The person is dehydrated</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q16c" name="q16" data-correct="true"><label for="q16c">C) The cardiovascular system fails to deliver blood to all parts of the body</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q16d" name="q16"><label for="q16d">D) The person is in pain</label></li>
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<div id="q17" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 17: What is the CPR procedure for a six-year-old boy?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q17a" name="q17"><label for="q17a">A) 30 compressions, 2 breaths</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q17b" name="q17"><label for="q17b">B) 15 compressions, 2 breaths</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q17c" name="q17" data-correct="true"><label for="q17c">C) 15 compressions, 4 breaths</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q17d" name="q17"><label for="q17d">D) 30 compressions, 4 breaths</label></li>
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<div id="q18" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 18: What is the proper rate of chest compressions in CPR?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q18a" name="q18"><label for="q18a">A) 60 per minute</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q18b" name="q18"><label for="q18b">B) 80 per minute</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q18c" name="q18" data-correct="true"><label for="q18c">C) 100 per minute</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q18d" name="q18"><label for="q18d">D) 120 per minute</label></li>
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<div id="q19" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 19: If an AED is available but does not have child pads or child energy setting, what should you do for a six-year-old non-responsive victim?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q19a" name="q19" data-correct="true"><label for="q19a">A) Use the AED with adult pads</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q19b" name="q19"><label for="q19b">B) Do not use the AED</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q19c" name="q19"><label for="q19c">C) Call for help</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q19d" name="q19"><label for="q19d">D) None of the above</label></li>
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<div id="q20" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 20: When giving care for external bleeding, what should you do first?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q20a" name="q20" data-correct="true"><label for="q20a">A) Apply direct pressure</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q20b" name="q20"><label for="q20b">B) Elevate the limb</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q20c" name="q20"><label for="q20c">C) Apply a tourniquet</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q20d" name="q20"><label for="q20d">D) Call for help</label></li>
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<div id="q21" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 21: For heavy bleeding, you need to apply pressure points to reduce bleeding.</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q21a" name="q21" data-correct="true"><label for="q21a">A) True</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q21b" name="q21"><label for="q21b">B) False</label></li>
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<div id="q22" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 22: You feel a sudden short pain in the bottom of your left foot. You look at the bottom of your left shoe and see a tack sticking in your shoe. What type of wound do you probably have?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q22a" name="q22"><label for="q22a">A) Abrasion</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q22b" name="q22"><label for="q22b">B) Laceration</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q22c" name="q22" data-correct="true"><label for="q22c">C) Puncture</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q22d" name="q22"><label for="q22d">D) Avulsion</label></li>
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<div id="q23" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 23: A tourniquet can be used for first resort to stop bleeding.</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q23a" name="q23"><label for="q23a">A) True</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q23b" name="q23" data-correct="true"><label for="q23b">B) False</label></li>
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<div id="q24" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 24: A tourniquet can be removed as and when necessary.</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q24a" name="q24"><label for="q24a">A) True</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q24b" name="q24" data-correct="true"><label for="q24b">B) False</label></li>
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<div id="q25" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 25: What are splints made of?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q25a" name="q25"><label for="q25a">A) Wood</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q25b" name="q25"><label for="q25b">B) Cardboard</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q25c" name="q25" data-correct="true"><label for="q25c">C) Clean plastic</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q25d" name="q25"><label for="q25d">D) All of the above</label></li>
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<div id="q26" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 26: What should you do if you think a crew has internal bleeding?</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q26a" name="q26"><label for="q26a">A) Give them something to drink</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q26b" name="q26"><label for="q26b">B) Apply pressure to their abdomen</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q26c" name="q26" data-correct="true"><label for="q26c">C) Call for help</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q26d" name="q26"><label for="q26d">D) None of the above</label></li>
    </ul>
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<div id="q27" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 27: Burns that involve all layers of skin are:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q27a" name="q27"><label for="q27a">A) First-degree burns</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q27b" name="q27"><label for="q27b">B) Second-degree burns</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q27c" name="q27"><label for="q27c">C) Third-degree burns</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q27d" name="q27" data-correct="true"><label for="q27d">D) Full-thickness burns</label></li>
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<div id="q28" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 28: For second-degree burns, you can break the blister and serve.</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q28a" name="q28"><label for="q28a">A) True</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q28b" name="q28" data-correct="true"><label for="q28b">B) False</label></li>
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<div id="q29" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 29: If 15% of the body is affected by second-degree burns, you should take the victim to the hospital.</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q29a" name="q29" data-correct="true"><label for="q29a">A) True</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q29b" name="q29"><label for="q29b">B) False</label></li>
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<div id="q30" class="question-container">
    <h2>Question 30: First aid for frostbite is:</h2>
    <ul class="answers">
        <li><input type="radio" id="q30a" name="q30"><label for="q30a">A) Give some hot coffee</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q30b" name="q30" data-correct="true"><label for="q30b">B) Give some warm water</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q30c" name="q30"><label for="q30c">C) Rub the affected area</label></li>
        <li><input type="radio" id="q30d" name="q30"><label for="q30d">D) None of the above</label></li>
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Here are the multiple-choice questions of efa exit exam:

Question 1: What is called the voice box?

  • A) Larynx
  • B) Trachea
  • C) Epiglottis
  • D) None of the above Answer: A) Larynx

Question 2: In topographic anatomy, the term lateral means:

  • A) Towards the midline of the body
  • B) Away from the midline of the body
  • C) Above the midline of the body
  • D) Below the midline of the body Answer: B) Away from the midline of the body

Question 3: Where does the partly digested food in liquid form go after it leaves the stomach?

  • A) Small intestine
  • B) Large intestine
  • C) Liver
  • D) Pancreas Answer: A) Small intestine

Question 4: Urine enters the bladder through which structure?

  • A) Urethra
  • B) Ureter
  • C) Nephron
  • D) Bowman's capsule Answer: B) Ureter

Question 5: Which system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response?

  • A) Sympathetic nervous system
  • B) Parasympathetic nervous system
  • C) Central nervous system   
  • D) Endocrine system Answer: A) Sympathetic nervous system

Question 6: What is the correct sequence for the primary survey?

  • A) D-R-A-B-C
  • B) A-B-C-D-R
  • C) R-A-B-C-D
  • D) D-A-B-C-R Answer: A) D-R-A-B-C

Question 7: Which of the following are considered cruel protective equipment?

  • A) Gloves
  • B) Mask
  • C) Eye shield
  • D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above

Question 8: You are taking blood pressure by palpation. A radial pulse indicates a blood pressure of at least:

  • A) 60 mmHg
  • B) 70 mmHg
  • C) 80 mmHg
  • D) 90 mmHg Answer: C) 80 mmHg

Question 9: An unconscious seaman is lying on his back and not breathing. What is the first thing you do?

  • A) Check for a pulse
  • B) Give rescue breaths
  • C) Tilt his head back as far as it will go
  • D) Call for help Answer: C) Tilt his head back as far as it will go

Question 10: If you suspect a head or neck injury, you should:

  • A) Move the victim as quickly as possible
  • B) Support the head and neck in the position found
  • C) Try to straighten the victim's neck
  • D) None of the above Answer: B) Support the head and neck in the position found

Question 11: When a victim is having a neck injury, you should:

  • A) Hold his head still
  • B) Move his head gently
  • C) Try to align his head and neck
  • D) None of the above Answer: A) Hold his head still

Question 12: You suspect a head and neck injury in a victim who is unresponsive and not breathing. How would you open the airway to give breaths?

  • A) Tilt the head back and lift the chin   
  • B) Jaw thrust technique
  • C) Use a suction device
  • D) None of the above Answer: B) Jaw thrust technique

Question 13: Check the carotid artery for a pulse on:

  • A) The side of his neck
  • B) The wrist
  • C) The groin
  • D) The ankle Answer: A) The side of his neck

Question 14: Fainting happens when:

  • A) The heart stops beating
  • B) The brain does not get enough blood with oxygen
  • C) The person is dehydrated
  • D) The person is anxious Answer: B) The brain does not get enough blood with oxygen

Question 15: If there is no response from the crew when you are doing the primary survey, you should:

  • A) Call 108 and return to the crew
  • B) Give rescue breaths
  • C) Check for a pulse
  • D) None of the above Answer: A) Call 108 and return to the crew

Question 16: Shock is the condition where:

  • A) The body loses a lot of blood
  • B) The person is dehydrated
  • C) The cardiovascular system fails to deliver blood to all parts of the body
  • D) The person is in pain Answer: C) The cardiovascular system fails to deliver blood to all parts of the body

Question 17: What is the CPR procedure for a six-year-old boy?

  • A) 30 compressions, 2 breaths
  • B) 15 compressions, 2 breaths
  • C) 15 compressions, 4 breaths
  • D) 30 compressions, 4 breaths Answer: C) 15 compressions, 4 breaths

Question 18: What is the proper rate of chest compressions in CPR?

  • A) 60 per minute
  • B) 80 per minute
  • C) 100 per minute
  • D) 120 per minute Answer: C) 100 per minute

Question 19: If an AED is available but does not have child pads or child energy setting, what should you do for a six-year-old non-responsive victim?

  • A) Use the AED with adult pads
  • B) Do not use the AED
  • C) Call for help
  • D) None of the above Answer: A) Use the AED with adult pads

Question 20: When giving care for external bleeding, what should you do first?

  • A) Apply direct pressure
  • B) Elevate the limb
  • C) Apply a tourniquet
  • D) Call for help Answer: A) Apply direct pressure

Question 21: For heavy bleeding, you need to apply pressure points to reduce bleeding.

  • A) True
  • B) False Answer: A) True

Question 22: You feel a sudden short pain in the bottom of your left foot. You look at the bottom of your left shoe and see a tack sticking in your shoe. What type of wound do you probably have?   

  • A) Abrasion
  • B) Laceration
  • C) Puncture
  • D) Avulsion Answer: C) Puncture

Question 23: A tourniquet can be used for first resort to stop bleeding.

  • A) True
  • B) False Answer: B) False

Question 24: A tourniquet can be removed as and when necessary.

  • A) True
  • B) False Answer: B) False

Question 25: What are splints made of?

  • A) Wood
  • B) Cardboard
  • C) Clean plastic
  • D) All of the above Answer: C) Clean plastic

Question 26: What should you do if you think a crew has internal bleeding?

  • A) Give them something to drink
  • B) Apply pressure to their abdomen
  • C) Call for help
  • D) None of the above Answer: C) Call for help

Question 27: Burns that involve all layers of skin are:

  • A) First-degree burns
  • B) Second-degree burns
  • C) Third-degree burns
  • D) Full-thickness burns Answer: D) Full-thickness burns

Question 28: For second-degree burns, you can break the blister and serve.

  • A) True
  • B) False Answer: B) False

Question 29: If 15% of the body is affected by second-degree burns, you should take the victim to the hospital.

  • A) True
  • B) False Answer: A) True

Question 30: First aid for frostbite is:

  • A) Give some hot coffee
  • B) Give some warm water
  • C) Rub the affected area
  • D) None of the above Answer: B) Give some warm water

Question 31: Which of the following increases the risk of hypothermia?

  • A) Old age
  • B) Very young age
  • C) Use of alcohol
  • D) All of the above Answer: D) All of the above

Question 32: Drowning treatment requires:

  • A) First aid only
  • B) Doctor's advice
  • C) Both first aid and doctor's advice
  • D) None of the above Answer: C) Both first aid and doctor's advice

Question 33: Irrigate eyes with:

  • A) Water
  • B) Saline solution
  • C) Hydrogen peroxide
  • D) None of the above Answer: B) Saline solution

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